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Southern Nevada Health District: The First 60 Years2022-06-02T11:14:32-07:00

Southern Nevada Health District: The First 60 Years

In 2022, the Southern Nevada Health District celebrates 60 years of protecting and promoting the health of Clark County residents and visitors. Learn about our humble beginnings, as well as our public health successes, challenges and evolution over six decades in our timeline below.

1962

June 1962

Clark County Health District begins operations

The Clark County Health District is formed after authorization by the 1959 Nevada State Legislature. It is housed in a temporary structure built as an Army Medical Station during World War II.

1963

July 1963

Board appoints Chief Health Officer

Dr. Otto Ravenholt becomes Clark County’s first board-appointed chief health officer. He serves until 1998.

November 1963

Food handlers program is established

Clark County Ordinance 186 establishes a requirement for a food handlers program. A traveling “medicine show” moves from hotel to hotel providing a two-hour program of films, lectures and demonstrations to educate food handlers on the importance of food safety.

1964

January 1964

Ground is broken for Shadow Lane facility

Dignitaries break ground for the facility still located at 625 Shadow Lane. A bond issue to finance construction of the new health center was presented to voters in October 1963 and was approved by a substantial margin.

April 1964

Smoking and lung cancer are linked

The U.S. Surgeon General first reports the link between smoking and lung cancer.

July 1964

District becomes repository for vital records

The Health District becomes the local repository for birth and death certificates in Clark County. This eliminates the need for residents to order records through the state office in Carson City.

1965

January 1965

Dr. Ravenholt goes to Washington

President Johnson invites Dr. Ravenholt to the White House.

April 1965

Family planning program begins

The first birth control (family planning) clinic opens in Clark County with a budget of $23,000. Services include contraception and counseling to those wishing to plan for the size of their family.

December 1965

Officials dedicate the new Shadow Lane facility

1966

April 1966

Air Pollution Division opens

July 1966

OSHA created

July 1966

Home Health Program begins services

1971

January 1971

Immunizations mandated for school children

The Nevada state legislature passes a mandate requiring immunizations before children enter school.

1972

January 1972

Addiction clinic opens

January 1972

EMS program is established

The Emergency Medical Services program opens to promote better quality and coordination of emergency medical services in Clark County.

1974

January 1974

Shadow Lane facility expands

December 1974

Government ensures safe water

The federal Safe Drinking Water Act is established.

1975

September 1975

Smallpox is eradicated

Smallpox is declared eradicated worldwide due to mass vaccination campaigns. Smallpox vaccination was first attempted in the 18th century.

September 1975

Affirmative action program approved

1978

February 1978

Satellite public health centers open

The first neighborhood public health center opens in North Las Vegas, followed later in the year by a second facility in Henderson.

July 1978

School inspections begin

The Health District begins routine sanitation inspections of all schools located in Clark County.

1979

July 1979

Hospice program established

1980

November 1980

MGM fire kills 84 people

1981

June 1981

HIV/AIDS emerges

1983

March 1983

First case of AIDS in Clark County diagnosed

The first known case of AIDS in Clark County is diagnosed. The patient, who suffers from pneumocystis pneumonia, is admitted to the hospital and dies a few days later. The Health District contacts the CDC and learns the same pneumonia syndrome has been identified in a group of people in Los Angeles. Mid-year, the director of nursing and chief health officer agree to assign the first Health District staff member to work with AIDS patients.

1984

July 1984

Cause of AIDS is discovered

In the spring, HTLV-3 is identified as the cause of AIDS and leads to the development of the HIV antibody test.

1985

January 1985

District offers HIV testing

The Health District begins to offer HIV blood testing during the summer. Results take seven to 14 days. A year later the health district’s HIV/AIDS clinic opens and provides evaluation and referrals for people who test positive. Clients are referred to the limited resources available in the community.

1988

June 1988

Laughlin Public Health Center opens

1997

January 1997

East Las Vegas Public Health Center opens

July 1997

Body piercing regulations are enforced

Health District regulations governing tattoo/permanent makeup establishments expand to include body piercing. Regulations are among the strictest in the country to ensure safety and health of workers and patrons.

1998

May 1998

New Chief Health Officer is appointed

August 1998

Office of Epidemiology is formed

The Office of Epidemiology works with the Nursing and Environmental Health Divisions to respond to disease outbreaks. It also performs disease surveillance and investigations of reportable diseases.  

1999

March 1999

Public Information Office is formed

July 1999

Website launches

2000

March 2000

Fluoride enters Clark County water supply

2001

September 2001

Terrorist attack launched on United States

September and October 2001

Letters containing anthrax are mailed

2002

June 2002

Addiction treatment clinic closes

September 2002

Oral HIV testing offered

November 2002

Federal funding helps create preparedness program

The federal government establishes the Department of Homeland Security. Federal funding helps establish the Health District’s Office of Public Health Preparedness. As part of its planning protocols, the Medical Reserve Corps of Southern Nevada is created to identify and train health care providers who can respond in an emergency.

2003

January 2003

SARS identified in Asia

July 2003

Southern Nevada Public Health Laboratory is built

2004

July 2004

West Nile virus is detected

2005

January 2005

Community Health Division is created

May 2005

Syphilis prevention campaign launches

The syphilis prevention campaign is created in response to an ongoing syphilis outbreak in Clark County. Campaign activities include the development of novel approaches for distributing information and catch phrases. Cocktail napkins, hand towels, condom covers and other items are distributed in bars and adult venues.

July 2005

West Nile virus/mosquito surveillance begins

West Nile virus is now an established illness in the local mosquito population. In response, mosquito control and surveillance responsibilities are transferred from Clark County to the Health District through an interlocal agreement.

September 2005

Preparedness planning urged through “Can It“ campaign

The “Can It” campaign is launched to inform residents about the Health District’s preparedness plan and to urge residents to create a plan of their own. The campaign encourages locals to be prepared for natural or man-made disasters by assembling a kit of essential items to help them survive the initial days of an emergency situation.

September 2005

Hepatitis A exposure notification issued

The Health District notifies 20,000 attendees of a convention that they may have come into contact with an individual infected with hepatitis A who worked at a food service booth and handed out samples of ice cream. Over a four-day period, a total of 390 people received an immune globulin injection, which is used to prevent symptoms, and a hepatitis A vaccination.

December 2005

Rubella is eradicated

Rubella, also known as German measles, is eliminated in the United States.

2006

March 2006

CCHD becomes SNHD

September 2006

Henderson Public Health Center opens

November 2006

Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act passed by voters

Voters pass the Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act. The passage of this measure provides substantial changes to Nevada smoking laws and protects children and adults from secondhand smoke in most public places and indoor places of employment.

2007

March 2007

Board of Health appoints new Chief Health Officer

2008

February 2008

Hepatitis C exposure notification issued

2009

April 2009

H1N1 pandemic begins

2010

March 2010

Health District receives $18.4 million in grants

2011

August 2011

Social media aids in disease investigation

August 2011

Nurse Family Partnership participants graduate

2012

April 2012

Health District hosts Infant Immunization clinic

The community’s first National Infant Immunization Week (NIIW) immunization event is hosted at the East Las Vegas Community Center by the Health District, Immunize Nevada and other partner agencies to help ensure all children in Southern Nevada have access to immunizations and are protected against vaccine-preventable diseases.

April 2012

Health District closes main facility

The Southern Nevada Health District suspends operations at its main facility, located at 625 Shadow Ln., as a result of an engineering report that found the main building lacks an internal support system and may be unsafe to occupy. More than 200 hundred employees are relocated to existing public health centers.

June 2012

50 years of growth

July 2012

Truvada approved for use as pre-exposure prophylaxis

The FDA approves the use of Truvada for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), in combination with safe sex practices, to reduce the risk of HIV infection in at-risk adults who are HIV negative Truvada, a combination of two antiviral medications, is the first drug-based way to prevent infection against the virus among healthy people.

July 2012

Tobacco Control Program recognized

American Cancer Society report finds the Clark County Tobacco Control Program one of the most successful lifesaving programs in the country.

August 2012

Health District relocates from Shadow Lane to Valley View Boulevard

Services begin at the Health District’s new main public health center located at 330 Valley View Blvd. at Meadows Lane with its annual back-to-school immunization clinics.

October 2012

Jurisdictions partner to increase physical activity on trails and paths

Wayfinding signs and distance markers are placed on 33.75 miles of regional trails and park paths to increase access to and use of local trails for physical activity and recreation. The project is a partnership between the Health District and each of the jurisdictions within Clark County.

2013

January 2013

Health Card program revamped after 50 years

The Health Card program transitions to the Body Art Card and Food Handler Safety Training and Certification program. The transition of the Food Handler Safety Training and Certification program completes the revamping of the 50-year-old Health Card program.

April 2013

Deadly bombing occurs at Boston Marathon

Two pressure cooker bombs explode within seconds of each other near the finish line of the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013. The bombing was a domestic terrorist attack that killed three people and injured hundreds more.

August 2013

Certification card introduced for food service managers

A Certified Food Safety Manager Card is introduced as an enhancement to the Health District’s food safety program. The new card is optional and offers food safety professionals with additional training and education.

December 2013

Chikungunya virus transmission reported in Western Hemisphere for first time

The first local transmission of chikungunya virus in the Western Hemisphere (St. Martin) is reported by the World Health Organization. Prior to this it had only been documented in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Indian and Pacific oceans. Chikungunya virus is a mosquito-borne alphavirus transmitted primarily by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes.

2014

January 2014

50th anniversary of Report on Smoking and Health

January 11, 1964, then US Surgeon General’s Dr. Luther Terry’s Report on Smoking and Health is released. In the 50 years since its release, the landmark report has been instrumental in changing the way Americans view tobacco and it began a decades-long decline in tobacco use.

February 2014

Sales of tobacco products ceases in CVS stores

CVS Caremark announces its decision to end the sale of tobacco products at its stores, including stores in Clark County. The Health District commends the company for its decision to limit access to tobacco products and promote smoke free spaces.

August 2014

WHO declares Ebola outbreak a public health emergency

The WHO declares the Ebola outbreak a public health emergency on August 8 as infection rates rise over 13,000% within a six-month period. The outbreak occurs in several West African nations with some cases identified in Europe; 11 people in the United States were treated for the disease, four of whom became ill after they arrived in the United States either after exposure in West Africa or in a health care setting.

June 2014

Southern Nevada Public Health Laboratory hosts media tours

This is the media’s first opportunity to view the internal operations of the laboratory since it opened in 2003. The laboratory serves to enhance the Health District’s public health outbreak and surveillance capabilities, as well as its ability to identify public health hazards. Since first opening, the lab has evolved into a system of multiple laboratories providing public health and clinical services to all locations of the Health District.

November 2014

Neon to Nature mobile app launched

The Office of Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion launches the Health District’s first mobile app, Neon to Nature. The app allows Southern Nevadans to connect to the Valley’s 600+ miles of walking paths and trails.

2015

February 2015

Health District announces health advisory and recommendations on e-cigarettes

In response to the increase in use of e-cigarettes in the United States and Clark County, the Health District issues a health advisory and recommendations to the community. The Health District encourages policymakers, health care providers, parents and e-cigarette users to educate themselves about the products and lawmakers to include e-cigarettes in the Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act.

February 2015

First cases of measles announced locally since 2011

A measles outbreak is announced. Nine cases are reported as part of the outbreak; the first confirmed cases in Clark County since 2011.

March 2015

Zika virus spreads through South and Central America

Zika virus emerges in Brazil and spreads explosively through South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Zika is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito (Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus). It can be passed from mother to child during pregnancy and cause certain birth defect. There is no vaccine for Zika.

April 2015

Rubella declared eradicated from the Americas

The World Health Organization (WHO) declares that rubella has been eradicated from the Americas. Rubella is a contagious viral infection that occurs most often in children and young adults and is the leading vaccine-preventable cause of birth defects.

May 2015

Health District launches new community health data website

The Healthy Southern Nevada website launches. It is a first-of-its kind site and is a source of community health information and population data available to planners, policy makers and community members.

July 2015

Restaurant inspection mobile app launches

The Health District’s restaurant inspection app launches. The app provides information about current and past inspection information that is searchable in a variety of ways.

July 2015

Wall-breaking ceremony held at new Decatur facility

The Health District previews its new facility at 280 S. Decatur Blvd and holds a “wall-breaking” ceremony.

2016

January 2016

Health District moves into new main location in former Target

Health District staff relocates to the new, main public health center located at 280 S. Decatur Blvd. Public health services at the new location are available starting Tuesday, January 26.

March 2016

Open house held for new public health center

Health District holds an open house at its 280 S. Decatur Blvd. public health center. The new public health center allows for consolidation of services, features solar tubes to provide natural light, and offers a showcase of photographs taken by employees.

March and April 2016

First Zika cases detected in Clark County

Health District reports the first Zika cases in Clark County. The virus is detected in people with a travel history to locations where Zika cases are occurring.

May 2016

Updated Nutrition Facts label unveiled

The FDA unveils new Nutrition Facts label. The iconic black and white label made its debut in 1994.

June 2016

Mobile HIV testing unit launched with AHF

The Mobile HIV testing unit is launched on National HIV Testing Day. The Health District and AIDS Healthcare Foundation are initiating mobile testing to increase HIV screenings throughout Southern Nevada.

July 2016

Zika confirmed in caregiver

US confirms Zika virus in a caregiver of a Zika patient. Florida identifies four locally transmitted cases.

August 2016

Community Health Improvement Plan introduced

The Community Health Improvement Plan (CHIP) is introduced. The CHIP is a collaborative effort to identify priorities to address health disparities in the community and move closer to the vision of a healthy Southern Nevada.

October 2016

CRUSH program helps turn Las Vegas PRIDE smoke-free

The Health District’s LGBT tobacco prevention program CRUSH and the organizers of the two-day PRIDE Festival announce the event will be smoke-free.

December 2016

Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act turns 10

Health District celebrates the 10th anniversary of the Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act.

2017

March 2017

Healthy food and beverage policy established for DETR businesses

Health District/Nevada Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation (DETR) complete nutrition standards policy to increase access to healthy foods and beverages. The policy is adopted for DETR’s Business Enterprise Program (BEN) and includes 28 cafes and snack bars as well as 900 vending machines operated in public buildings statewide.

April 2017

Needle exchange program launched

Health District and Trac-B Exchange launch Southern Nevada’s first needle exchange program. The program is part of an ongoing effort to reduce the transmission of bloodborne infections and their related health complications for people who share needles. The vending machines are initially available at Trac-B Exchange, Aid for AIDS of Nevada, and Community Counseling Center.

June 2017

Aedes aegypti mosquitoes identified in Clark County

Health District identifies Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Clark County for the first time. The mosquitoes tested negative for Zika virus. The Health District later conducts three mosquito fogging operations in June and July.

July 2017

Health District honored for excellence in public health

The National association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO) honors the Health District for excellence in public health with its Model Practice Award. The Health District’s Instilling Food Safety Culture Prior to Permit Issuance program was one of 41 local health department programs to receive NACCHO’s prestigious Model Practice Award.

September 2017

Health District hosts the inaugural Environmental Health Expo

The inaugural Environmental Health Expo is hosted at the Health District. Environmental Health programs provide demonstrations of its programs throughout the day for the public.

October 2017

Deadly mass shooting occurs at Route 91 Harvest Festival

On October 1, the deadliest mass shooting committed by an individual takes place at the Route 91 Harvest music festival in Las Vegas. Sixty people are killed as a result of the attack.

2018

August 2018

Passport office opens at Health District

Health District begins accepting passport applications and providing passport photos.

September 2018

Family Health Care Center opens

Health District increases access to care through service expansions as it opens the Family Heath Care Center at the 280 S. Decatur Blvd. public health center. Services include preventive care services, well-child check-ups, and sick visits. This clinic is the precursor to the Southern Nevada Community Health Center. 

December 2018

Health District sets 90-90-90 goal for HIV prevention

The Health District issues a call to action to community partners and health care providers to achieve the 90-90-90 goal in HIV prevention in Nevada (Dec. 11). 90-90-90 is an effort to ensure that 90 percent of people who are infected with HIV will be diagnosed, 90 percent of those diagnosed will be treated with antiretrovirals, and 90 percent of people receiving treatment will be virally suppressed. 

2019

May 2019

Emergency response exercise held at Thomas & Mack Center

The Southern Nevada Health District, Clark County, and the University of Nevada, Las Vegas participated in a full-scale emergency response exercise called The Mega-POD at the Thomas & Mack Center to test plans that include dispensing medication to Southern Nevadans in a public health emergency. The exercise included approximately 200 staff members from Clark County who played multiple roles during the exercise.

June 2019

Acute hepatitis A outbreak declared in Clark County

Health District declares an acute hepatitis A outbreak in Clark County after a significant increase in the number of acute hepatitis A cases in Clark County are confirmed. Between January 1, 2019, and May 31, 2019, there have been 37 reported acute hepatitis A cases, compared to 17 reported cases in 2018, no reported cases in 2017, and six reported cases in 2016 during the same period.

September 2019

Joint public health advisory released about severe lung illness from vaping

Carson City Health and Human Services, Southern Nevada Health District, and Washoe County Health District issue joint public health advisory of the potential for severe lung illness associated with the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and advise people not to use vaping products and e-cigarettes. The CDC is reporting more than 400 cases of e-cigarette or vaping reported lung injury cases (EVALI) and three deaths. The first confirmed case in Clark County is identified five days later. The Health District identifies a total of six cases.

December 2019

Fast Track Cities Initiative established

Health District and Southern Nevada elected officials sign on to Fast Track Cities as Fast Track Nevada initiative, part a formal commitment to end the HIV epidemic in Nevada by 2030.

2020

January 2020

Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act updated

Updates to the Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act take effect. The modernized law now protects children and adults from secondhand aerosol and electronic vaping products in most public places and indoor places of employment.

January 2020

COVID-19 determined to be public health emergency

Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Azar determines a public health emergency exists due to coronavirus disease 2019.

February 2020

Coronavirus outbreak named COVID-19

WHO announces the official name for the 2019 coronavirus outbreak – coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

March 2020

First local positive COVID-19 case announced

The Southern Nevada Health District announces its first positive case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a Clark County resident.

March 2020

Global COVID-19 pandemic begins

The World Health Organization (WHO) declares the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak a global pandemic (the first since 2009). The WHO Director-General noted that within 2 weeks, the number of cases outside China increased 13-fold and the number of countries with cases increased threefold. Further increases are expected.

March 2020

Governor issues first COVID-19 Declaration of Emergency

Governor Sisolak issues Declaration of Emergency 001 to facilitate the State of Nevada’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

March 2020

COVID-19 emergency declared

A national public health emergency is declared due to coronavirus disease.

March 2020

Gaming establishments closed statewide

Emergency Directive 002 closes gaming establishments and non-essential businesses in the state.

May 2020

Health District receives Crumbine Consumer Protection Award

The National Environmental Health Association (NEHA) recognized the Health District with the 2020 Samuel J. Crumbine Consumer Protection Award for Excellence in Food Protection at the Local Level for their achievement in providing outstanding food protection services to the Southern Nevada community.

June 2020

End of Hepatitis A outbreak declared

Health District declares the local 2019 hepatitis A outbreak has ended and a total of 37 reported cases. In response, the Health District established 27 mobile strike teams to provide hepatitis A vaccinations for homeless individuals and at-risk populations.

December 2020

Health District administers first doses of vaccine

Health District receives its first shipments of Pfizer BioNTech and Moderna vaccines. Hospitals begin administering first doses to staff members.

2021

January 2021

Linkage to Action mobile outreach launched

The Health District launches its Linkage to Action (L2A) mobile outreach unit. L2A is funded through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Overdose Data to Action* program to prevent drug overdoses through education, surveillance, and assistance with accessing services to prevent overdoses.

February 2021

Gun violence annual report required

Congress required Surgeon General to submit annual report on the effects of gun violence on public health.

April 2021

More than a million COVID-19 vaccine doses administered locally

The Health District and Clark County announce that more than one million initial COVID-19 vaccine doses have been administered in Clark County.

December 2021

All Saints Sexual Health Clinic opens

On World AIDS Day, the Health District opens its Sexual Health Clinic at All Saints Episcopal Church to increase access to services in the community. The location is open three days each week.

2022

January 2022

Nevada joins two opioid settlements

The Nevada Attorney General announces that Nevada will join two opioid settlements and will receive almost $285.2 million from multiple sources.

March 2022

Health District becomes PHAB-accredited

Health District receives notice of its five-year accreditation from the Public Health Accreditation Board (PHAB). The Health District is the third accredited public health agency in Nevada.

March 2022

Lights FC games go smoke-free

In a win for Southern Nevada, the Las Vegas Lights FC go smoke-free at its home games inside Cashman Field.

April 2022

More facilities commit to going smoke-free

Las Vegas Ballpark and the Las Vegas Aviators announce all home games are now smoke-free throughout the venue. UNLV announces it will become a smoke-free campus in August 2022 at the start of the fall semester.

May 2022

COVID-19 cases in U.S. top 70 million

CDC reports 957,000-plus COVID-19 deaths in the United States and approximately 70 million cases. Globally, deaths reach 6 million.

Updated on: June 2, 2022

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